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| signature = }} Gʻafur Gʻulom or Gafur Gulom (Russified form Gafur Gulyam) ((ウズベク語:Gʻafur Gʻulom, Ғафур Ғулом)) (May 10, 1903 – July 10, 1966) was an Uzbek poet, writer, and literary translator. He is best remembered for his stories ''Shum Bola'' (''The Mischievous Boy'') (adapted for film in 1977) and ''Yodgor''. Gʻafur Gʻulom is also known for translating the works of many influential foreign authors, such as Alexander Pushkin, Vladimir Mayakovsky, and William Shakespeare. He translated ''Le Mariage de Figaro'' of Pierre Beaumarchais, ''Othello'' of William Shakespeare, and ''Gulistan'' of Saadi Shirazi into Uzbek. Gʻafur Gʻulom is considered to be one of the most influential Uzbek writers of the 20th century. He is also regarded as one of the founders of modern Uzbek poetry along with Hamza Hakimzoda Niyoziy. Gʻafur Gʻulom received the prestigious State Stalin Prize in 1946 and became a National Poet of the Uzbek SSR in 1963. ==Life== Gʻafur Gʻulomovich Gʻulomov was born to a poor family on May 10, 1903, in Tashkent. His father, Gʻulom Mirza Orif, knew Russian and was fond of reading poems and could himself write poetry. He died when Gʻafur Gʻulom was only nine years old. Gʻafur Gʻulom first went to a so-called ''old school'', a quasi-Muslim school, and later enrolled in a Russian ''tuzem'' school (), an elementary school for non-Russians in Turkestan. After completing a teacher preparation program, he started to teach at a contemporary school. In 1923, he was appointed the head of the curriculum department at an orphanage. During that time Gʻafur Gʻulom also started working on the editorial board of different publications, such as ''Kambagʻal dehqon'' (''The Poor Farmer''), ''Qizil Oʻzbekiston'' (''Red Uzbeksitan''), and ''Sharq haqiqati'' (''The Truth of the East''). Working on editorial boards gave him a chance to learn about the life of ordinary citizens. Gʻafur Gʻulom died of illness at the age of sixty three on July 10, 1966, in Tashkent. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Gʻafur Gʻulom」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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